Numbing the pains of modernity: Sensory deprivation, and post-war psychology in Canada (1948-1974)
Daniel’s dissertation is an interdisciplinary history of how “numbness” came to be studied and disciplined to model the effects of modernity on the human body in Canada and the United States during the 20th century. Through studies of sensory deprivation, overstimulation, isolation, and addiction, this project traces how numbness became an object of scientific and…
Read MorePsychochirurgie et traitements de choc en psychiatrie: L’exemple du Canada francophone au cours de l’après-guerre
Isabelle’s project examines the practices and effects of somatic therapies in psychiatry during the postwar period, focusing on Saint-Jean-de-Dieu Hospital in Montreal between 1945 and 1960. This era was marked by the development of insulin treatments, electroconvulsive therapy, psychosurgery, and neuroleptics, reflecting the therapeutic ambitions of the medical specialty at the time. While these practices…
Read MoreDelivering the universal reformation: Letters, networks, and intellectual exchange in the Hartlib Circle, 1658-1662
Hannah’s project, “Delivering the Universal Reformation: Letters, Networks, and Intellectual Exchange in the Hartlib Circle, 1658–1662,” examines the final years of the Hartlib Circle, one of the seventeenth century’s largest intellectual networks. Historians have explained the group’s decline by pointing to political change, the increasing specialization of science and medicine, and changing religious ideas. Hannah’s…
Read More‘In the business of changing lives’: Activist knowledge-practices and the founding of consumer/survivor businesses in southwest Ontario (1980-2005)
Danielle’s doctoral research draws on extensive interview (n=42) and archival data to consider the significance of collectively remembering, preserving and sharing mad people’s activist histories. The central question guiding her work is: What is the significance of the historical emergence of consumer/survivor businesses to the consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement? She explores that question by examining how in…
Read MoreWhen life loses its zest: The origins of self-help literature for mental health, 1918-1939
Matthew’s project examines the origin, evolution, and impact of self-help literature written by American mental health practitioners during the interwar period. It focuses on the work of three authors: the psychologist H. Addington Bruce, the psychiatrist Abraham Myerson, and the psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Karl Menninger. These experts published multiple self-help books and articles that communicated…
Read MoreDiarrheal disease and intestinal parasites in colonial Canada: Integrating history and bioarchaeology to study sanitation, infrastructure, and public Health
Characterized as a “foggy, desolate, deathtrap” the 18th c. Fortress of Louisbourg was a significant, yet treacherous colony in New France especially for unseen pathogens. Gastrointestinal illnesses have been present throughout history. Despite Louisbourg’s successes in New France, overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited healthcare certainly contributed to diarrheal disease and widespread parasitic infections. The objectives…
Read MoreCare and constraint: Healthcare worker and policy responses to Winnipeg’s AIDS crisis, 1983-1995
The AIDS pandemic that began in the early 1980s challenged Canada’s healthcare responses as the disease quickly emerged as a leading cause of premature mortality. Dasha’s project investigates healthcare professionals’ contributions in the city of Winnipeg by exploring doctors’ and nurses’ work during the crisis, and the delivery of care in clinics and hospitals. Healthcare…
Read MoreOn the table, in the books: Conversion therapy in Canadian healthcare education, 1941-1991
On the Table, In the Books traces the place of “conversion therapy” (CT) in Canada’s medical education system during the mid-twentieth century. Medical professionals in North America historically framed non-conformity to cisgender/heterosexual behaviour as a health issue, legitimizing psychiatric and psychological attempts at “curing” 2S/LGBTQIA+ sexualities, genders and bodies across time. These treatments were not,…
Read MoreCoerced encounters: A critical history of the social therapy unit at Oak Ridge maximum security psychiatric hospital, 1965-1979
Andrew’s project interrogates the history of the Social Therapy Unit at the Oak Ridge Maximum Security Psychiatric Hospital in Penetanguishene, Ontario. The Canadian psychiatrist Elliot Barker designed the Social Therapy Unit in 1965 to treat patients diagnosed with psychopathy. To break through psychological defenses and generate experiences of empathy, Barker employed techniques from humanistic psychology,…
Read MoreConsenting for CLinical AI in OntaRIo TodaY (CLAIRITY)
The goal of this research is to ensure that, as AI moves into clinical use in Ontario, the principles of ethical and compassionate clinical care are upheld. Study findings will provide the foundation for future validation of an AI enabled digital application for consent and to expand the framework to apply at a national level.…
Read More