From public spectacle to medical practice via “scientific spiritualism”: Zoologist Nikolai Vagner and the early studies of hypnotism in Imperial Russia, 1880-1909

Nikolai’s project seeks to examine the early history of hypnosis in one of the least studied settings in its global history, Imperial Russia. It focuses on the role of Nikolai Vagner (1829-1909), an eminent zoology professor at St. Petersburg University, prolific litterateur, and ardent spiritualist, in the popularization, legitimization, and institutionalization of research and theorizing…

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